فضل الٰہی انوریFazal Ilahi Anweri
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    Glossary

    The community-specific words used across this site, explained plainly.

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    This is a family archive, not an official publication of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. The entries below say what an office does, what a place is and what an event is, so that a reader from outside can follow the pages. Where the sources do not settle a point, the entry says so.

    Ahmadiyya Gazette

    A magazine published by national branches of the Community, including the German one.

    English: Ahmadiyya Gazette · German: Ahmadiyya Gazette · Urdu: احمدیہ گزٹ

    Publications · Used on Published elsewhere

    Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

    A movement founded in 1889 at Qadian in British India by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Its members are called Ahmadis, and it has been led from London since 1984.

    English: Ahmadiyya Muslim Community · German: Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat · Urdu: جماعت احمدیہ

    Office and organisation · Used on Home

    Al Fazl

    The Urdu daily newspaper of the Community, founded in 1913. His verse and his prose appeared in it from the 1950s onwards.

    English: Al Fazl · German: Al Fazl · Urdu: الفضل

    Publications · Used on Published elsewhere

    Amir

    The head of the Community in one country, answerable for its administration. He held the office in Nigeria and in Germany.

    English: Amir · German: Amir · Urdu: امیر

    Office and organisation · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Ansaruddin

    The Urdu magazine of Majlis Ansarullah, in which some of his articles appeared.

    English: Ansaruddin · German: Ansaruddin · Urdu: انصارالدین

    Publications · Used on Published elsewhere

    Ansarullah

    Majlis Ansarullah, the auxiliary organisation for men of forty and above.

    English: Ansarullah · German: Ansarullah · Urdu: انصار اللہ

    Office and organisation · Used on Published elsewhere

    Bai'at

    The pledge of allegiance by which a person joins the Community. Accounts of preaching work usually record how many were taken.

    English: Bai'at · German: Bai'at · Urdu: بیعت

    Events and practices · Used on Life chapters

    Baitul Futuh

    The Community’s mosque at Morden in south London, opened in 2003. His funeral prayer in absentia was led there on 17 March 2017.

    English: Baitul Futuh · German: Baitul Futuh · Urdu: بیت الفتوح

    Places · Used on The funeral prayer in absentia

    Bhera

    A town in the district of Sargodha in the Punjab, where he was born on 16 April 1927.

    English: Bhera · German: Bhera · Urdu: بھیرہ

    Places · Used on Life chapters

    Darweshan of Qadian

    The men who remained at Qadian in 1947 to keep the Community’s centre there when most members left for the new state of Pakistan. Darwesh is the singular, Darweshan the plural.

    English: Darweshan of Qadian · German: Darweshan von Qadian · Urdu: درویشانِ قادیان

    Persons and titles · Used on Qadian and the places of his life

    Darweshan-e-Ahmadiyyat

    The title of his eight-volume series, which gathers the dreams, visions and signs granted to devoted members of the Community around the world. The title does not refer to the Darweshan of Qadian, the men who stayed there in 1947.

    English: Darweshan-e-Ahmadiyyat · German: Darweshan-e-Ahmadiyyat · Urdu: درویشانِ احمدیت

    His own work · Used on The series on his publications page

    Fazl-e-Omar Mosque

    The Community’s mosque in Hamburg, opened in 1957. The first Jalsa Salana in Germany was held there on 28 December 1975.

    English: Fazl-e-Omar Mosque · German: Fazl-e-Omar-Moschee · Urdu: مسجد فضل عمر

    Places · Used on The first Jalsa Salana in Germany

    Friday Sermon

    The address given before the congregational prayer on a Friday. The one delivered by the Khalifatul Masih is broadcast each week.

    English: Friday Sermon · German: Freitagsansprache · Urdu: خطبہ جمعہ

    Events and practices · Used on The funeral prayer in absentia

    Funeral prayer in absentia

    A funeral prayer said for someone who died elsewhere and whose body is not present. It may be led long after the burial and in another country.

    English: Funeral prayer in absentia · German: Totengebet in Abwesenheit · Urdu: نمازِ جنازہ غائب

    Events and practices · Used on The funeral prayer in absentia

    Hadiqatul Mubashireen

    An institution at Rabwah concerned with the further training and the affairs of missionaries. He was its secretary from 1979.

    English: Hadiqatul Mubashireen · German: Hadiqatul Mubashireen · Urdu: حدیقۃ المبشرین

    Institutions of learning · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Huzoor

    A term of respect for the head of the Community, close to "His Holiness". In these manuscripts it always means whichever head was living at the time being described.

    English: Huzoor · German: Huzoor · Urdu: حضور

    Other · Used on Cross-paths with Khilafat

    Ijtema

    A gathering of one of the auxiliary organisations, usually held once a year and smaller than the Jalsa Salana.

    English: Ijtema · German: Ijtema · Urdu: اجتماع

    Events and practices · Used on Life chapters

    Jalsa Salana

    The annual gathering of the Community, usually held over three days, with addresses, prayers and communal meals. Each country holds its own.

    English: Jalsa Salana · German: Jalsa Salana · Urdu: جلسہ سالانہ

    Events and practices · Used on The first Jalsa Salana in Germany

    Jamia Ahmadiyya

    The seminary of the Community, which trains its missionaries. He taught there between 1986 and 1988.

    English: Jamia Ahmadiyya · German: Jamia Ahmadiyya · Urdu: جامعہ احمدیہ

    Institutions of learning · Used on Life chapters

    Jamia-tul-Mubashireen

    A training institution at Rabwah for missionaries sent to serve abroad. He joined it in 1951.

    English: Jamia-tul-Mubashireen · German: Jamia-tul-Mubashireen · Urdu: جامعۃ المبشرین

    Institutions of learning · Used on Life chapters

    Khadija

    A magazine for women published within the Community. The sources on this site name it without describing it further.

    English: Khadija · German: Khadija · Urdu: خدیجہ

    Publications · Used on Published elsewhere

    Khaksar

    A modest word for oneself, meaning roughly "this humble one". He used it throughout his manuscripts in place of "I", so a sentence about Khaksar is a sentence about himself.

    English: Khaksar · German: Khaksar · Urdu: خاکسار

    Other · Used on His manuscripts

    Khalifatul Masih

    The elected head of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, who holds the office for life. Each is counted in turn, so Khalifatul Masih IV (rh) means the fourth of them.

    English: Khalifatul Masih · German: Khalifatul Masih · Urdu: خلیفۃ المسیح

    Office and organisation · Used on Cross-paths with Khilafat

    Khuddam

    Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya, the auxiliary organisation for young men between fifteen and forty.

    English: Khuddam · German: Khuddam · Urdu: خدام الاحمدیہ

    Office and organisation · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Lajna Imaillah

    The women’s auxiliary organisation of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, for women of fifteen and above.

    English: Lajna Imaillah · German: Lajna Imaillah · Urdu: لجنہ اماء اللہ

    Office and organisation · Used on What the family kept

    Markaz

    The centre, meaning the headquarters of the Community. It stood at Qadian in India and later at Rabwah in Pakistan.

    English: Markaz · German: Markaz · Urdu: مرکز

    Places · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Missionary In-charge

    The senior missionary of a country, responsible for its missionaries and for its preaching work. The office is often held by the same person as that of Amir.

    English: Missionary In-charge · German: Missionsleiter (Missionary In-charge) · Urdu: مشنری انچارج

    Office and organisation · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Musleh Maud

    The title by which the Community refers to Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad, who lived from 1889 to 1965 and was the second Khalifatul Masih (ra).

    English: Musleh Maud · German: Musleh Maud · Urdu: مصلح موعود

    Persons and titles · Used on Cross-paths with Khilafat

    Nasir Bagh

    A garden ground used for gatherings. The sources on this site name it without fixing where it lay, so the glossary leaves that open.

    English: Nasir Bagh · German: Nasir Bagh · Urdu: ناصر باغ

    Places · Used on Places where he lived and served

    Nastaliq

    The calligraphic style in which Urdu is normally written and set, with words sloping downwards from right to left. The Urdu on this site is set in it.

    English: Nastaliq · German: Nastaliq · Urdu: نستعلیق

    Other · Used on About the manuscripts

    Nazir

    The director of one of the central departments of the Community’s administration at Rabwah.

    English: Nazir · German: Nazir · Urdu: ناظر

    Office and organisation · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Noon ghunna

    A letter of the Urdu alphabet, written like the letter noon but without its dot, marking a nasal vowel. It is easily lost when text passes between systems.

    English: Noon ghunna · German: Noon ghunna · Urdu: نون غنہ

    Other · Used on About the manuscripts

    Nur Mosque

    Masjid Nur, a principal mosque at Rabwah, used for large congregational gatherings.

    English: Nur Mosque · German: Nur-Moschee · Urdu: مسجد نور

    Places · Used on Places where he lived and served

    Promised Messiah

    The title by which the Community refers to its founder, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, who lived from 1835 to 1908.

    English: Promised Messiah · German: Verheißener Messias · Urdu: مسیح موعود

    Persons and titles · Used on His books and published writing

    Qadian

    A town in the Indian Punjab, the birthplace of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad and the first centre of the Community.

    English: Qadian · German: Qadian · Urdu: قادیان

    Places · Used on Places where he lived and served

    Rabwah

    A town in the Punjab in Pakistan, founded in 1948 as the centre of the Community after the partition of India, and its headquarters until 1984.

    English: Rabwah · German: Rabwah · Urdu: ربوہ

    Places · Used on Places where he lived and served

    Sadr

    The president of a body or of a local branch, for example the president of a national auxiliary organisation.

    English: Sadr · German: Sadr · Urdu: صدر

    Office and organisation · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Silsila

    Literally a chain or an order. He used it for the Community itself, where an English writer would simply write "the Community".

    English: Silsila · German: Silsila · Urdu: سلسلہ

    Other · Used on His manuscripts

    Tabligh

    Conveying the message of Islam to others, by speaking, writing and answering questions. He called his years of service abroad a period of tabligh.

    English: Tabligh · German: Tabligh · Urdu: تبلیغ

    Events and practices · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Talim-ul-Islam College

    A college run by the Community, first at Qadian and later at Rabwah. He passed his F.Sc. there in 1946.

    English: Talim-ul-Islam College · German: Talim-ul-Islam College · Urdu: تعلیم الاسلام کالج

    Institutions of learning · Used on Life chapters

    The 1974 declaration

    In September 1974 the National Assembly of Pakistan amended the Constitution to declare Ahmadis non-Muslim for the purposes of the law and the Constitution.

    English: The 1974 declaration · German: Die Erklärung von 1974 · Urdu: ۱۹۷۴ء کی آئینی ترمیم

    Other · Used on In his time

    The Review of Religions

    The English-language magazine of the Community, founded in 1902 and still published.

    English: The Review of Religions · German: The Review of Religions · Urdu: ریویو آف ریلیجنز

    Publications · Used on His books and published writing

    TICOSA

    The Talim-ul-Islam College Old Students Association, the alumni body of Talim-ul-Islam College.

    English: TICOSA · German: TICOSA · Urdu: ٹیکوسا

    Office and organisation · Used on What the family kept

    Wakalat

    A central office of the Community’s administration, each one covering a single field of work. Wakalat-e-Tasnif covers writing and publication.

    English: Wakalat · German: Wakalat · Urdu: وکالت

    Office and organisation · Used on His legacy, offices and service

    Waqf-e-zindagi

    The dedication of one’s whole life to the service of the Community, in place of ordinary paid employment. He made his in 1947, and it settled the shape of the seventy years that followed.

    English: Waqf-e-zindagi · German: Waqf-e-zindagi · Urdu: وقفِ زندگی

    Events and practices · Used on My Life as a Waqf-e-Zindagi

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    A family archive. These are Maulana Fazal Ilahi Anweri's own manuscripts, published by his family as he intended them to be published after his death. It is not an official publication of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

    Maulana Fazal Ilahi Anweri

    16 April 1927 to 4 March 2017

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    HomeJalsa 50Manuscripts

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    His own writings are the property of the Anweri family. Reproduction beyond personal use requires permission. Quoted sources remain the property of their publishers and are credited in the text. Permission: anweri.life/contact

    The translations of his Urdu manuscripts are machine made and are not part of the record. The Urdu is the document; the translation is only an aid to its meaning and may contain errors.